Chasing Wasted Solar Energy

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  • bcroe
    Solar Fanatic
    • Jan 2012
    • 5207

    #1

    Chasing Wasted Solar Energy

    Part of making the total energy plan here work, giving up no
    luxuries, has been to chase down and fix things that simply
    waste energy with no benefit. Many of these are standby power.

    The previous owner put a garage door opener at the house,
    and I installed an ancient industrial unit (I rebuilt) on the 10
    foot high door in the shed. FINALLY I am getting around to
    installing an opener for the 14 ft high car shop door (previous
    owner used it for a motor home).

    Instead of a 50 or 70 year old opener, this is to be a brand new
    unit. It is sophisticated enough, all electronic, slows down as
    the door approaches the closed position. There is a 12 volt
    backup battery.

    Old stuff uses AC line to directly power the motor, the running
    time % is negligible. Like many devices (doorbell, etc) the
    annual energy consumption is almost completely the 24/7
    standby power. Opener energy is more annoying, in that it is
    located outside the living area, so it does not even contribute
    to heating (at the lowest efficiency level).

    The problem is, that to do the new tricks, this opener uses a
    12 volt DC motor. THAT means a stepdown transformer large
    enough to run the MOTOR is used. That transformer uses
    7.6 watts in standby, which amounts to some 66 kWh a year,
    half a days solar production. They could have used a very
    small or electronic transformer to run the logic, then turned on
    the large transformer only when the motor runs. This design
    will never get an energy * rating.

    I normally walk out to get a car or tractor out of the building,
    opening the door. I think I will install a switched 120VAC outlet
    that powers the opener, which I must turn on first. I will leave
    it on until the vehicle returns and the door is closed, before
    turning it off. Bruce Roe
  • Rade
    Solar Fanatic
    • Aug 2023
    • 144

    #2
    I hear you. Our home, when "idle", still needs about .6kW to function. That's the solid-state freezer and refrigerator, assorted power vampires for anything with a clock on it, power pucks, etc.

    We have two garage door openers that are newer technology, but not of the sophistication of the unit you have. I have installed many IoT switches in our home made by eWeLink/SonOff that I have programmed to do various things (fountains, space heaters, lights). Certainly something that would keep the power off when you don't need it, and there are various settings through the smartphone app that you can say "1 (2,3,etc.) minute after activation, turn off". The units are relatively inexpensive, no "subscriptions" needed to operate them (the app is free). Pick up one or two and test them out - see if it would work for your scenario.

    My only question is, if the power is off in this scenario, will your battery backup then get drained down keeping the circuits alive?

    R


    Rade Radosevich-Slay
    Tiverton, RI

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    • bcroe
      Solar Fanatic
      • Jan 2012
      • 5207

      #3
      After moving into the property, I did spend a couple years tracking
      down the standby power on 60 circuits, which was running 0.3 kW.
      As an EE I was able to remove, redesign, or replace things to get it
      down to 0.06 kW. I do not intend to give much attention to turning
      things on and off, I just built solar big enough to cover the remaining
      electrical and HVAC needs.

      I do not plan to use the opener battery backup, power is extremely
      reliable with the Nuke plant only a short hike away. Batteries are just
      one more maintenance item, I would like to avoid. I did use my
      backup generator a few times at the previous property, but now it
      just sits unused for decades. What I might eventually do, is design
      my own extremely efficient electronic power supply, to run the
      opener via the 12 VDC input only, AC off. Will need to measure the
      standby drain at battery input with no AC, to start with. Bruce Roe

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