You can activate UL compliant grid-tied inverters with a grid-forming inverter which is an inverter that can independently produce a clean sine wave voltage waveform with stable frequency in the 60+/-0.5Hz range. However, the challenge, as mentioned in my previous posts, is to maintain stable operation under varying load and solar power conditions to prevent overloading or damaging backfeed to the grid-forming inverter.
Modern grid-tied inverters inject periodic perturbations (e.g. small frequency or phase changes) to see how the grid-forming inverter reacts. If the grid-forming inverter has enough inertia then the voltage waveform would remain within specs (e.g. frequency, magnitude, harmonics, etc.). Any out of spec condition that lasts long enough could trigger shutoff (i.e. anti-islanding).
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