Using step down transformer to convert 220v to 110v

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  • osullivr
    Junior Member
    • Jun 2018
    • 2

    #1

    Using step down transformer to convert 220v to 110v

    Greetings from the mountains in El Salvador. I have a pretty straightforward off-grid solar system, consisting of
    - 8 x 250W Solar Panels
    - 2 x 60A Charge Controllers
    - 1 x 3000W Inverter
    - 8 x 120Ah batteries

    It has all worked very well for nearly four years without any issues, but I think that my cheap inverter is probably going to malfunction soon....as they all do

    I have an option of a good price on a 230V 5KW hybrid Inverter from a friend, left over from a project; its a Opti SP5000 Efecto

    I know that I need to remove the charge controllers and re-arrange to batter bank to be 48v, but of course it's rated at 230v. So my question is, can I just slot it into my existing system, with the addition of a simple step-down transformer between my new inverter and my power box (or fuse box, or energy box, lots of different names for this).

    I have seen step down transformers on ebay for around 200 dollars

    I would appreciated any advice, and comments or suggestions

    Cheers
  • NewBostonConst
    Solar Fanatic
    • Nov 2018
    • 113

    #2
    Transformers work great when connected to the grid but not sure what an inverter is going to do with seeing a transformer load.

    Quick search gave " inrush current is initially 6 - 10 times the rated load current"

    That doesn't sound like an inverter is going to like that....but I am not an expert and have never tried it.

    Good Luck....

    Comment

    • emartin00
      Solar Fanatic
      • Aug 2013
      • 511

      #3
      Is this inverter outputting 240V on one wire and 0V on the other, or standard split phase residential 240V?
      If it's split phase, then you would just need to wire in a standard load center and split your usage between the 2 phases.

      Comment

      • osullivr
        Junior Member
        • Jun 2018
        • 2

        #4
        The item description for the inverter states that it cannot be connected directly to a split phase system, so I am guessing that it is not the standard split phase residential inverter.

        Thank you for your reply

        lLink to inverter description https://www.ebay.com/itm/5KW-5KVA-SO...c5be%7Ciid%3A1

        Comment

        • jflorey2
          Solar Fanatic
          • Aug 2015
          • 2333

          #5
          Originally posted by osullivr
          I know that I need to remove the charge controllers and re-arrange to batter bank to be 48v, but of course it's rated at 230v. So my question is, can I just slot it into my existing system, with the addition of a simple step-down transformer between my new inverter and my power box (or fuse box, or energy box, lots of different names for this).
          I would wait until you see a good deal on a better inverter for your application. Sounds like you have a little time. Adding a transformer will increase losses and cause startup problems.

          Comment

          • Mike90250
            Moderator
            • May 2009
            • 16020

            #6
            I would not add a ebay step down transformer.

            Maybe an outback PSX 120-240 transformer, but they are $600 on ebay
            Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
            || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
            || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

            solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
            gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

            Comment

            • neweclipse
              Solar Fanatic
              • Aug 2015
              • 118

              #7
              Take it that OP is looking at a non-North America inverter at 230 volt 50Hz...no 120 v or spit-phase...
              A quick search says his location uses same as NAs 120/240 split-phase...

              Thought the OB PSX 120-240 Autotransformer were ' 'balancing' type transformer??? OP would want to cut volts in half if wanting 115 v., but can that make the 3rd wire (neutral) required for the 'split-phase'system?
              Last edited by neweclipse; 05-04-2019, 02:54 PM.

              Comment

              • ButchDeal
                Solar Fanatic
                • Apr 2014
                • 3802

                #8
                Originally posted by neweclipse

                Thought the OB PSX 120-240 Autotransformer were ' 'balancing' type transformer??? OP would want to cut volts in half if wanting 115 v., but can that make the 3rd wire (neutral) required for the 'split-phase'system?
                The PSX can be used to ballance, convert from 120v to 240v, or convert 240v to 120v depending on how it is wired.
                i use mine to make 240v from my 120v backup inverter for the well pump.
                OutBack FP1 w/ CS6P-250P http://bit.ly/1Sg5VNH

                Comment

                • Karlos
                  Junior Member
                  • Aug 2021
                  • 5

                  #9
                  Hi thanks for your reply.im sorry to appear a bit lost.my transformer is 1kw only onto a pure sin when inverter rated 4000w/8000w will it either cause one of the two power sauces to burn out??

                  Comment

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