Building Reserve and Using KWH

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  • bcroe
    Solar Fanatic
    • Jan 2012
    • 5204

    #241

    We are seeing -7 F. The 6 Heat Pumps installed 2018-2020 are
    all doing their jobs, which is usually heating buildings. They can
    AC, but very little of that is required here. 5 are in the house, like
    one in each corner and 1 in the area of the basement with an
    outdoor wall. Starting with 3 HPs temps were a little uneven and
    a fan helped one room. Now with more units and the house
    blower circulating the air every hour, things are pretty good.

    Some would say I have way too much HP capacity. But if one were
    to fail, the others could just work a little harder, no crisis like a
    furnace failure. What they call RIGHT SIZING I call JUST BARELY
    ENOUGH FOR MOST SITUATIONS. And the minimum HP capacity
    would be backed up by a resistive heat system with a COP of 1.
    With my capacity the HPs can cover that too, automatically,
    even if their COP drops pretty low for well below zero F. The
    COP will pick up immediately as temps rise a bit. The factor
    driving the above is initial cost. But mini splits are easily DIY,
    bringing costs to less than half.

    2023/4 saw some tree growth dropping sap on on one
    panel string, which only gets removed with a scraper
    (razor blade). The tree got cut back summer 2024, but
    unfortunately a 250W panel was damaged by a falling
    branch. It was replaced (in the dead of night) with my last
    spare, better find some more.

    The solar plant has been doing very well, with absolutely
    minimum maintenance. I clear the snow off part of the array
    about 4 times a year, the rest pretty much clear themselves.​

    In the switch over to straight electric water heating, I have
    done some manual control of the previous propane unit. I am
    suspecting after 13 years of our hard water, the high efficiency
    is not so high. At my previous house with similar water heater,
    it did not seem to run sooo long. And that unit could be
    unplugged for several days before I ran out of hot water, this
    one completely cools off in a day even with the circulator
    turned off. PERHAPS mineral buildup on the heat exchanger is
    interfering? This problem would go away with the electric heater,
    the heat cannot go up a vent not present, it will find its way to
    the water. If that strain eventually burns out the resistive
    element, it is easily replaced. With 2 elements I would still have
    service.

    Bruce Roe

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