I found I needed to dig into a lot of published CPUC and POCO stuff and expect no, or at least little voluntary help from the POCO in understanding all of it. But, after a lot of rooting around, Most of it is now clear, or at least more clear than before I started.
I also agree with Ampster (for once), the POCO is not trying to screw you, at least no more than the law allows. Doing so would mean they'd be caught by informed folks, and the cost/benefit just isn't worth it to them.
You'll need to dig into the mess in ways similar to what I and others have done. Start at the basics. Not doing so means your won't know enough details about what things/policies are and how they interact/influence things.
FWIW, One trick I learned and still practice: Back calculate a bill after you study up and believe you understand all that goes into how the POCO calculates it. When/if/after you can calculate the bill same as the POCO - to the penny, you'll know more about how your bill is calculated than when you stared. Do so a few times and you'll learn more. If you're like me, you'll gain some appreciation for how complicated billing is, and just how ignorant I (and maybe you) were/are, as well as how less than helpful my/your POCO can be in helping to understand all of the B.S.
Also, know that policies and rules change on a regular basis. I used the back calcing a bill method as a pointer to learn new stuff. I found that method helped me to zero in on billing policies and methods that affect me and helped make the task more manageable by not reading every document that the POCO or the CPUC puts out and focusing on what affected me first.
Lastly, for this thread, I haven't seen or maybe I missed any detailed explanation of NBC. I'll attempt a precis: Part of AB-327 (required reading) addressed the idea, rightly or wrongly, that most PV users duck out on some charges that ought to be shared by all users, including those who own PV systems. The bill's solution was to charge NEM 2.0 and subsequent PV users for those portions of the per kWh rate charges that come from 4 parts of what makes up some of the UDC rate (more required reading): The DRW bond charge, Public purpose programs, Nuclear decommissioning, and something called Competition Transition Charges. See the rate sheets the COUC makes your POCO publish (avail. on the net) for amounts of those charges/kWh , which change often.
Now, NEM cust. are charged for EVERY kWh of electrical energy that passes from the POCO, through the meter to the NEM user's home - EVERY kWh - NOT the net - but Every kWh that comes from the POCO - regardless of any net surplus or net use that happens due to a PV system. NBC is only affected by what crosses the meter coming into a home - NOT going out, or (use - generation).
So, say I use 40 kWh over a 24 hr. period, and say my PV system produces 30 kWh over the same period - not net after deductions for use, but total generation, meaning for that 24 hr. period I have a 40 - 30 = 10 kWh excess generation. But, say, because there are times when I'm using power when it's dark, and/or when my loads are in excess of what my PV generates, the POCO will be sending me power at some times even though my net excess for that 24 hr. period was 10 kWh. Now, say that what the POCO sends me (at say between 9 and 11 P.M. of that 24 hr. period) 6 kWh of electricity for various loads (A/C, TV, whatever). That 6 kW will generate NBC at a rate of something like $0.02/kWh or so or ~ $0.12 for that 2 hr. period. That I had a NET surplus of 10 kWh for that 24 hr. period of which the 9 - 11 P.M period is within has no effect on the NBC charges for that 9 - 11 P.M. period. I get wacked $0.12.
The only thing that matters in the NBC calc is that over some increment of time (probably15 minutes for most POCO's billing) the POCO sent me some electricity. the idea that I had some excess for the day, or billing period or year matters squat. The sum of all the electricity sent me - that is, any and all electrical energy that crossed my meter coming in for any period, summed over all those periods times the NBC rate for those periods is what the total NBC charges are, for any relevant period, be it one billing period or an annual trueup.
I also agree with Ampster (for once), the POCO is not trying to screw you, at least no more than the law allows. Doing so would mean they'd be caught by informed folks, and the cost/benefit just isn't worth it to them.
You'll need to dig into the mess in ways similar to what I and others have done. Start at the basics. Not doing so means your won't know enough details about what things/policies are and how they interact/influence things.
FWIW, One trick I learned and still practice: Back calculate a bill after you study up and believe you understand all that goes into how the POCO calculates it. When/if/after you can calculate the bill same as the POCO - to the penny, you'll know more about how your bill is calculated than when you stared. Do so a few times and you'll learn more. If you're like me, you'll gain some appreciation for how complicated billing is, and just how ignorant I (and maybe you) were/are, as well as how less than helpful my/your POCO can be in helping to understand all of the B.S.
Also, know that policies and rules change on a regular basis. I used the back calcing a bill method as a pointer to learn new stuff. I found that method helped me to zero in on billing policies and methods that affect me and helped make the task more manageable by not reading every document that the POCO or the CPUC puts out and focusing on what affected me first.
Lastly, for this thread, I haven't seen or maybe I missed any detailed explanation of NBC. I'll attempt a precis: Part of AB-327 (required reading) addressed the idea, rightly or wrongly, that most PV users duck out on some charges that ought to be shared by all users, including those who own PV systems. The bill's solution was to charge NEM 2.0 and subsequent PV users for those portions of the per kWh rate charges that come from 4 parts of what makes up some of the UDC rate (more required reading): The DRW bond charge, Public purpose programs, Nuclear decommissioning, and something called Competition Transition Charges. See the rate sheets the COUC makes your POCO publish (avail. on the net) for amounts of those charges/kWh , which change often.
Now, NEM cust. are charged for EVERY kWh of electrical energy that passes from the POCO, through the meter to the NEM user's home - EVERY kWh - NOT the net - but Every kWh that comes from the POCO - regardless of any net surplus or net use that happens due to a PV system. NBC is only affected by what crosses the meter coming into a home - NOT going out, or (use - generation).
So, say I use 40 kWh over a 24 hr. period, and say my PV system produces 30 kWh over the same period - not net after deductions for use, but total generation, meaning for that 24 hr. period I have a 40 - 30 = 10 kWh excess generation. But, say, because there are times when I'm using power when it's dark, and/or when my loads are in excess of what my PV generates, the POCO will be sending me power at some times even though my net excess for that 24 hr. period was 10 kWh. Now, say that what the POCO sends me (at say between 9 and 11 P.M. of that 24 hr. period) 6 kWh of electricity for various loads (A/C, TV, whatever). That 6 kW will generate NBC at a rate of something like $0.02/kWh or so or ~ $0.12 for that 2 hr. period. That I had a NET surplus of 10 kWh for that 24 hr. period of which the 9 - 11 P.M period is within has no effect on the NBC charges for that 9 - 11 P.M. period. I get wacked $0.12.
The only thing that matters in the NBC calc is that over some increment of time (probably15 minutes for most POCO's billing) the POCO sent me some electricity. the idea that I had some excess for the day, or billing period or year matters squat. The sum of all the electricity sent me - that is, any and all electrical energy that crossed my meter coming in for any period, summed over all those periods times the NBC rate for those periods is what the total NBC charges are, for any relevant period, be it one billing period or an annual trueup.
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