**NEWBIE Q's*** off grid livestock water, electric fencing

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  • BlueRidge
    Junior Member
    • Mar 2015
    • 5

    #1

    **NEWBIE Q's*** off grid livestock water, electric fencing

    **disclaimer--i don't know solar!!**

    Ok, so we had this solar water system installed for livestock and i am trying to figure how to use the panel to power the fence charger. 190W panel powering lorentz ps1800 pump and controller. Pump fills 2,000 gallon reservoir which gravity flows to 3 different livestock waterers.

    My fence charger is 12v DC with deep cycle battery (or 110v AC) but i'm assuming the system is higher voltage. Is it possible to draw some of the current and step down to 12v for the battery?


    Thanks
  • Mike90250
    Moderator
    • May 2009
    • 16020

    #2
    Don't try to "adapt" the fence charger to the pump system.

    Just get a solar power fence charger, many companys make a pre-engineered version.
    Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
    || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
    || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

    solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
    gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

    Comment

    • BlueRidge
      Junior Member
      • Mar 2015
      • 5

      #3
      Originally posted by Mike90250
      Don't try to "adapt" the fence charger to the pump system.

      Just get a solar power fence charger, many companys make a pre-engineered version.
      I wish had the money to just throw at a pre-enginee;red version. The pre-engineered setup from Gallagher that i would need is listed for over 1500 bucks. I'm young and bootstrapping my way into grass fed beef.


      What would adapting the fence charger to the pump system entail?

      Thanks

      Comment

      • Mike90250
        Moderator
        • May 2009
        • 16020

        #4
        Whoa ! $1,500 for a solar fence charger ? How many miles of fence do you have to heat up??? They are much less than that.

        a quick google search shows me a 25 mile rated one for less than $200, 2 miles for $100
        Gallagher B100 Solar Fencer $272.95

        First you need to find out what scheme the pump uses to power itself, and you have to use a battery charger topology (style) that will not interfere with the pump. That's going to be tough.

        Then you need the daily power draw of the fence charger, they often have charts of how long it will run on x size of battery. When you have your daily Wh, then you need to find if the solar pump has enough left over capacity to tap into. otherwise, the tanks run dry. But you won't need a fence then.
        Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
        || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
        || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

        solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
        gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

        Comment

        • BlueRidge
          Junior Member
          • Mar 2015
          • 5

          #5
          30 acres fenced with 3 hot strands of 12.5 ga galavinized steel.

          Some interior fences of single strand.

          Fence should be minimum 4,000 volts.

          I'm looking for minimum 3 joule chargers but would prefer 4-6. 30 acres is about the minimum ace rage i manage and i would like a system that could scale up to 75+.

          You are right though I found a portable 100w panel, 3 J charger, deep cycle battery and grounding system for under 700 bucks! None of it was a package deal but i'll be able to piece together the components.

          Comment

          • thastinger
            Solar Fanatic
            • Oct 2012
            • 804

            #6
            6 Joules? As in Kva output?

            I bought this one a couple years ago for my garden, has always worked fine and will knock the crap out of you, keeps the deer out anyways.

            prolly not enough distance for you, but you could put one on each strand.. just to give you an idea.
            1150W, Midnite Classic 200, Cotek PSW, 8 T-605s

            Comment

            • BlueRidge
              Junior Member
              • Mar 2015
              • 5

              #7
              We want the fence to be minimum 4kV. The rated mileage is so overstated that its not even worth considering. How many hot strands? How much vegetation? What is desired fence voltage? This a commercial operation with thousands of dollars of livestock. The charger needs to kick ass. Also you can't really compare the shock you feel vs an animals. Cattle have thick hides covered with hair. I've seen cattle touch a 2kV fence and they don't even seem to notice.

              Comment

              • thastinger
                Solar Fanatic
                • Oct 2012
                • 804

                #8
                Originally posted by BlueRidge
                We want the fence to be minimum 4kV. The rated mileage is so overstated that its not even worth considering. How many hot strands? How much vegetation? What is desired fence voltage? This a commercial operation with thousands of dollars of livestock. The charger needs to kick ass. Also you can't really compare the shock you feel vs an animals. Cattle have thick hides covered with hair. I've seen cattle touch a 2kV fence and they don't even seem to notice.
                I was kinda working off the assumption that we both knew your present fence is inadequate for cattle, no matter how much juice you put in it and especially for a Black Angus as stupid and hard headed as they are. I was just trying to help you put something together until you could afford an actual fence.
                1150W, Midnite Classic 200, Cotek PSW, 8 T-605s

                Comment

                • BlueRidge
                  Junior Member
                  • Mar 2015
                  • 5

                  #9
                  Originally posted by thastinger
                  I was kinda working off the assumption that we both knew your present fence is inadequate for cattle, no matter how much juice you put in it and especially for a Black Angus as stupid and hard headed as they are. I was just trying to help you put something together until you could afford an actual fence.
                  Thanks!

                  Comment

                  • Sunking
                    Solar Fanatic
                    • Feb 2010
                    • 23301

                    #10
                    Well ole SK has some experience punching cattle from his youth days and learned at an early age not to pee on an electric fence..

                    Fence chargers do not require a lot of power. The key is to have a very good earth ground as the return circuit, otherwise you are just wasting your time. I REPEAT THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR IS LOW RESISTANCE EARTH GROUND.

                    Basically there are two types of fence chargers.

                    Commercial AC powered, and DC Battery powered. Which one you use depends a lot on how many miles of fence line you have to maintain.

                    AC powered units can protect up to 4000 Acres or 300 miles of multi-wire delivering 50 joules of energy at 8000 volts. DC Battery Powered are limited to 1300 Acres or 120 miles of multi-wire with 20 joules at 3500 volts. Beyond those limits will require more than one unit.

                    Th elargest battery powered unit I know of is the Starfix X18i Energizer. There may be larger units, but this is the one I am familiar with

                    FWIW 20 joules of energy is the amount of energy it takes to kick a stupid 5 pound Yorkie dog 10 feet into the air, or about 20 watt seconds. Cattle and horse fences should deliver a minimum of 15 joules. FWIW it only takes 100 joules to kill a man, 10 to 50 joules to send you into cardiac arrest. A Stun Gun delivers 1 joule. Cattle Prods deliver 5 joules.
                    MSEE, PE

                    Comment

                    • Mike90250
                      Moderator
                      • May 2009
                      • 16020

                      #11
                      Originally posted by Sunking
                      .....Fence chargers do not require a lot of power. The key is to have a very good earth ground as the return circuit, otherwise you are just wasting your time. I REPEAT THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR IS LOW RESISTANCE EARTH GROUND. .....
                      Locate the ground rod near the overflow of a water tank, that will help get the power into the fencing. Any long dry runs may need another charger or 3, because 30,000 feet of sun baked dirt will not carry ANY return current flow.

                      here's another link
                      Shop for electric fence chargers and electric fence energizers at Zareba® Systems. See our expansive selection of solar, AC & DC electric fence chargers!


                      In our area, beekeepers use bull rated fence chargers to keep bears out. Low Impedance is also helpful.

                      http://www.zarebasystems.com/store/e...rgers/esp30m-z Claims to be the highest power solar charger in the USA.
                      Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
                      || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
                      || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

                      solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
                      gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

                      Comment

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