Reading the TriStar Remote Meter

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  • spillenger
    Junior Member
    • Jun 2013
    • 4

    #1

    Reading the TriStar Remote Meter

    Another newbie question. The user manual for the TriStar TS-RM-2 does not give me the basic information I need. Nor does a 15-minute search of the web provide information basic enough for the likes of me.

    I have 3 solar panels totaling about 700 watts and two oldish 6V deep-cycle batteries, a TriStar charge controller and meter, and a 2,000W inverter.

    My question has to do with making practical sense of the scientific information the meter is giving me. In other words, news I can use.

    The first screen on the meter reads as follows: 13.2V 19C 10.9A 143W MPPT.

    It is a very overcast day so I'm not getting much energy out of my panels.

    I'm assuming the 13.2V has to do with the state of my battery: It is pushing out 13.2V. This is good because it is not 11.5 or greater than 15.0. Other than "this is good," I don't know much more about this figure.

    19C is telling me, I think, the temperature of my batteries, which will affect their functioning.

    10.9A. I have no idea what this is telling me. Is it telling me something about the panels, the batteries, or both? Does it tell me whether I can run my vacuum cleaner tonight?

    143W. I think this is telling me something about how much electricity the panels are sending to the batteries, but I really don't know.

    I don't know what MPPT means, but I think it must have something to do with the state of the batteries, because sometimes I see "FLOAT" or "ABSORB" there.

    Now, I have the vague sense that Watts = Volts X Amps. I sort of know that volts are supposed to be like water pressure (whatever that means), amp is a unit of current or charge/time, and watt is a unit of power. But none of this tells me what I most want to know, in practical terms:

    How charged are my batteries and how much longer will they last if I try to use them at night?
    Am I low and do I need to conserve energy until morning?
    How much electrical energy are my solar panels sending to my batteries at a given moment?

    These are really the only things I want to know. And I don't know how to derive this information from this meter.

    Can you help?

    Thanks,
    Paul
  • FloridaSun
    Solar Fanatic
    • Dec 2012
    • 634

    #2
    Originally posted by spillenger
    My question has to do with making practical sense of the scientific information the meter is giving me. In other words, news I can use.

    The first screen on the meter reads as follows: 13.2V 19C 10.9A 143W MPPT.

    I'm assuming the 13.2V has to do with the state of my battery: It is pushing out 13.2V. This is good because it is not 11.5 or greater than 15.0. Other than "this is good," I don't know much more about this figure.

    19C is telling me, I think, the temperature of my batteries, which will affect their functioning.

    10.9A. I have no idea what this is telling me. Is it telling me something about the panels, the batteries, or both? Does it tell me whether I can run my vacuum cleaner tonight?

    143W. I think this is telling me something about how much electricity the panels are sending to the batteries, but I really don't know.

    I don't know what MPPT means, but I think it must have something to do with the state of the batteries, because sometimes I see "FLOAT" or "ABSORB" there.

    Now, I have the vague sense that Watts = Volts X Amps. I sort of know that volts are supposed to be like water pressure (whatever that means), amp is a unit of current or charge/time, and watt is a unit of power. But none of this tells me what I most want to know, in practical terms:

    How charged are my batteries and how much longer will they last if I try to use them at night?
    Am I low and do I need to conserve energy until morning?
    How much electrical energy are my solar panels sending to my batteries at a given moment?

    These are really the only things I want to know. And I don't know how to derive this information from this meter.

    Can you help?

    Thanks,
    Paul
    The state of charge of your batteries will not be known from your charge voltage. 13.2 sounds a bit low for float voltage. Lowest float volts in the TS-MPPT manual is 13.4 (L16 batt) Are you pulling a load while you're getting this reading?
    How charged your battery is can be better known with hydrometer. How long your batteries will last.... hahahaha.... you have not stated 20 hour amp rating of battery, or load use, what you are pulling out of it. They will last until they die.
    How much 'energy' panels are sending to batts is the 10.9A (AMPS), 143 watts. 10.9A x 13.2v = 143w
    The TriStar meter does take some getting used too. I still have to go over the diagram and have it posted on the wall next to meter so's I can find my way to anything but the basics.
    You can change the C to F if desired. Yes, that's battery temperature.
    Keep your battery over 12.2v for longer life.
    Run your vacuum during the day if possible.

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