Golf Cart Batteries and Inverters

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  • BigRich
    Junior Member
    • Sep 2017
    • 35

    #16
    That's good news. This is my other generator.



    although it's smaller, the manual says it can supply 25 amps through the 220v receptacle. I guess I'll use this one instead.

    Why can't we use a few extension cords and connect the 120v receptacle on the generator to a house receptacle and back feed the panel on those circuits too? Then we could use all the wattage from the generator. I'm sure that won't work but am curious as to why.

    Comment

    • Mike90250
      Moderator
      • May 2009
      • 16020

      #17
      If a generator has only 120V outlets, you can pull full power from any outlet (to the rating of the outlet)
      If a generator is 240V & also has 120V outlets, you can only pull half power from any 120V outlet. The way the windings are in the generator, half feeds one outlet, the other half feed the other outlet, and 240V is developed between the two outlets.
      Some generators have a Full Power switch, which disables the 240V and re-routes the full power to the 120V outlets. Your manual will tell you (or won't say) what you have.
      Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
      || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
      || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

      solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
      gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

      Comment

      • SunEagle
        Super Moderator
        • Oct 2012
        • 15151

        #18
        Originally posted by sensij
        Simple QO breakers (no suffix in the part number) are bidirectional.

        The 4 prong outlet on that inverter can only supply up to 20 A. You'll be ok with #10 wire. It looks like it will do what you want it to do, providing the 120/240 V output that will power your 120 V loads and your 240 V loads.

        You can supply up to 5000 W through all three outlets, but no individual outlet may supply more than 20 A.

        Perhaps someone with more generator experience will jump into the thread with any other suggestions.
        I believe the OP is ok concerning the wire size in the cable. One way to make sure he doesn't over amp the 30amp circuit breaker he is back feeding is to turn off all of the major appliance circuit breakers along with the main circuit breaker.

        To keep the load down try powering only 120v loads and turn off lights when you leave the room.

        A 5000 watt generator will not run a home AC unit, cloths dryer, oven and even possibly a pool pump so try to keep your load usage down by not leaving things on that you really don't need.

        Comment

        • BigRich
          Junior Member
          • Sep 2017
          • 35

          #19
          Yup. Thanks.

          Here's my load calculations. It doesn't include minor things like lights, fans, or tvs.

          refridgerator 115v 7.2A 830W
          well pump (potable water) 230v 8.4A 1,932W
          freezer 115v 5.0A 575W
          booster pump (potable water) 115v 8.6A 990W
          a/c (window shaker) 115v 4.9A 530W

          total watts 4,857
          230v, 1,932W, 8.4A
          115v, 2,925W, 25.7A

          Do I need to use the extension cords to the 110v receptacle or can I run all of this through the 120/240v receptacle?

          I'm not sure about the water heater. It says 240v and 4,500 watts. Maybe when I need to heat up the water I just unplug everything and plug that in.

          Comment

          • SunEagle
            Super Moderator
            • Oct 2012
            • 15151

            #20
            Originally posted by BigRich
            Yup. Thanks.

            Here's my load calculations. It doesn't include minor things like lights, fans, or tvs.

            refridgerator 115v 7.2A 830W
            well pump (potable water) 230v 8.4A 1,932W
            freezer 115v 5.0A 575W
            booster pump (potable water) 115v 8.6A 990W
            a/c (window shaker) 115v 4.9A 530W

            total watts 4,857
            230v, 1,932W, 8.4A
            115v, 2,925W, 25.7A

            Do I need to use the extension cords to the 110v receptacle or can I run all of this through the 120/240v receptacle?

            I'm not sure about the water heater. It says 240v and 4,500 watts. Maybe when I need to heat up the water I just unplug everything and plug that in.
            Chances are your water heater has 2 elements each wired for 120v so the entire unit is power by 240v. If possible you can try to turn off the top element but that is not always easy to do depending on the model water heater. The heater is one of you big loads that you probably only power if most or all other loads are turned off.

            If you have a specific 120volt load that is not plugged into a receptacle you may want to use a dedicated extension cord to it. But by providing 240v into your main panel should power all 120volt loads.

            Although the generator might stall if you have a lot of load and the well pump or booster pump starts. The surge may over load the generator for a brief time and the engine may not be able to handle it.

            Comment

            • J.P.M.
              Solar Fanatic
              • Aug 2013
              • 14995

              #21
              Originally posted by SunEagle

              Chances are your water heater has 2 elements each wired for 120v so the entire unit is power by 240v. If possible you can try to turn off the top element but that is not always easy to do depending on the model water heater. The heater is one of you big loads that you probably only power if most or all other loads are turned off.

              If you have a specific 120volt load that is not plugged into a receptacle you may want to use a dedicated extension cord to it. But by providing 240v into your main panel should power all 120volt loads.

              Although the generator might stall if you have a lot of load and the well pump or booster pump starts. The surge may over load the generator for a brief time and the engine may not be able to handle it.
              I'd guess the water heater may well be a single element 240 Volt unit. In any case, 4,500 Wattts is a relatively big draw. I'd suggest considering finding other ways to heat the H2O for the duration of outages or forego the hot water.

              Comment

              • BigRich
                Junior Member
                • Sep 2017
                • 35

                #22
                Thanks again.

                Comment

                • inetdog
                  Super Moderator
                  • May 2012
                  • 9909

                  #23
                  Originally posted by SunEagle

                  Chances are your water heater has 2 elements each wired for 120v so the entire unit is power by 240v. If possible you can try to turn off the top element but that is not always easy to do depending on the model water heater. The heater is one of you big loads that you probably only power if most or all other loads are turned off.

                  If you have a specific 120volt load that is not plugged into a receptacle you may want to use a dedicated extension cord to it. But by providing 240v into your main panel should power all 120volt loads.

                  Although the generator might stall if you have a lot of load and the well pump or booster pump starts. The surge may over load the generator for a brief time and the engine may not be able to handle it.
                  Water heaters with upper and lower elements are almost always wired so that both elements are never on at the same time. The power feeds first to the upper element, and only when its thermostat, in the top part of the tank, reaches the set temp does it turn off the upper element and feed power to the thermostat controlling the lower element.
                  SunnyBoy 3000 US, 18 BP Solar 175B panels.

                  Comment

                  • SunEagle
                    Super Moderator
                    • Oct 2012
                    • 15151

                    #24
                    Originally posted by inetdog
                    Water heaters with upper and lower elements are almost always wired so that both elements are never on at the same time. The power feeds first to the upper element, and only when its thermostat, in the top part of the tank, reaches the set temp does it turn off the upper element and feed power to the thermostat controlling the lower element.
                    You may be right. The thermostat and sensor location would determine when the element came on.

                    When I swapped out my electric water heater for a solar heated one the tank included a 120v element as a backup power source should the sun not get the temp high enough. The only loss was my POCO reduce my credit for load management since the heater was no longer controlled by them.

                    Comment

                    • BigRich
                      Junior Member
                      • Sep 2017
                      • 35

                      #25
                      We lost power for five days. By day five I was finally starting to get comfortable running the generator, feeding it gas, etc.. Anyway, my view of how to handle things is a little different now. I
                      Last edited by BigRich; 10-01-2017, 05:44 PM.

                      Comment

                      • BigRich
                        Junior Member
                        • Sep 2017
                        • 35

                        #26
                        We lost power for five days. By day five I was finally starting to get comfortable running the generator, feeding it gas, etc.. Anyway, my view of how to handle things is a little different now. I

                        Comment

                        • BigRich
                          Junior Member
                          • Sep 2017
                          • 35

                          #27
                          Something is wrong with the site. It keeps cutting off my posts.

                          Comment

                          • AzRoute66
                            Solar Fanatic
                            • Jul 2017
                            • 446

                            #28
                            Yeah, been that way as long as I've been around. The admins are 'it is what it is', but I think I'd be having a cow about it...

                            Comment

                            • SWFLA
                              Junior Member
                              • Jan 2017
                              • 89

                              #29
                              Safety - you have a QO panel so you are in luck. QOCGK2C - generator interlock kit. Satisfies NEC. List $100, can be found for 50. A lot of money for a couple pieces of stainless but well worth it. Your Coleman generator has a floating neutral so you're safe with that. The Wen doesn't say. If it has continuity between neutral and ground you'll have to locate the bonding jumper and remove it. Do not ground the generator separately - no need to drive a ground rod.

                              Comment

                              • Mike90250
                                Moderator
                                • May 2009
                                • 16020

                                #30
                                The system truncates posts that have non-standard ASCII characters in them. Because spammers sometimes use cute tricks to make words slide past censor filters
                                Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
                                || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
                                || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

                                solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
                                gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

                                Comment

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